Preface
PART I: ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURE, AND ETHNOGRAPHY
- The Origins of North American Anthropology: Colonialism, Change, and the Critique of Race
Storytelling
The Setting: European Conquest of the Americas and the World
Stasis and Change in European Thought
Darwin and the Question of Change
Natural Selection: The Story of the Peppered Moths
Social Evolution and the Interpretation of “Race”
Social Evolutionism and Social Darwinism
The Story of Franz Boas and the Emergence of the Concept of Culture
The Story’s Lesson: A Call for Critical Engagement
- Anthropology and Culture
The Subfields of Anthropology
Defining Culture
Implications of the Concept of Culture
Studying Culture – Holism and Comparativism
Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativity
Summing Up: Anthropological Perspectives on Culture
- Ethnography
Ethnography Across the Atlantic: British Social Anthropology and Bronislaw Malinowski
Ethnography as Field Method: On Participant Observation
Ethnography as a Genre of Literature Today: On the Written Ethnography
Ethnography’s Lesson: What’s It Good For?
PART II: KEY THEMES IN CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
- Cultural Adaptation and Globalization: The Roots of our World System
In the Beginning: Adaptation, Culture, and Human Subsistence
Gathering, Hunting, and Moving: On Foraging
The Domestication of Plants and Animals
Agriculture and the Emergence of the State
Agricultural Trends and the Emergence of Social Class
Agriculture and World System Theory
Lessons for the Anthropocene
Conclusion
- Sex, Gender, and Inequality: Cross-Cultural Perspectives
Sex and Gender: Beyond the Binary
Gender, Inequality, and Power
Intersectionality
Lessons From the Anthropology of Gender
- Works, Success, and Kids: On Marriage, Family, and Kinship
Introducing Family: On Kinship
The Incest Taboo, Exogamy, and Endogamy
Defining Marriage Cross-Culturally
What Marriage Creates and Maintains: More on Marriage as a Social Union
Marriage, Family, and Kinship: Lessons for Contemporary Families
- Beyond Universal Truth: An Anthropological Approaches to Religion, Healing, and Knowledge
Knowledge and Belief
New Horizons in the Study of Illness
Towards an Anthropology of Knowledge